// Constructor with optional locale parameter
    public function __construct($locale = null) {
        // Start session if not already started
        if (session_status() === PHP_SESSION_NONE) {
            session_start();
        }
 
        // If a locale is provided, set it for the current session
        if ($locale !== null) {
            $this->setLocale($locale);
        } else {
            // If no locale is provided, use the one stored in session or default to 'en_US'
            $this->locale = isset($_SESSION['locale']) ? $_SESSION['locale'] : 'en_US';
        }
    }
 

    protected $locale;
 
    public function __construct(PropertyService $propertyService)
    {
        $this->propertyService = $propertyService;
        $localization = new Localization();
        $this->locale = $localization->getLocale();
    }
 
    public function index()
    {
        try {
            // $dt = new DateTime();
            // $dateFormatter = new IntlDateFormatter($this->locale, IntlDateFormatter::FULL, IntlDateFormatter::NONE);
            // $dateFormatter->setPattern('EEEE, d. MMMM yyyy');
            // $formattedDate = $dateFormatter->format($dt);
            // $properCasedDate = mb_convert_case($formattedDate, MB_CASE_TITLE, "UTF-8");

        }
 
        array_pop($this->buildStack);
 
        $this->fireAfterResolvingAttributeCallbacks(
            $reflector->getAttributes(), $instance = $reflector->newInstanceArgs($instances)
        );
 
        return $instance;
    }
 
    /**
     * Resolve all of the dependencies from the ReflectionParameters.
     *
     * @param  \ReflectionParameter[]  $dependencies
     * @return array
     *
 

 
        // We're ready to instantiate an instance of the concrete type registered for
        // the binding. This will instantiate the types, as well as resolve any of
        // its "nested" dependencies recursively until all have gotten resolved.
        $object = $this->isBuildable($concrete, $abstract)
            ? $this->build($concrete)
            : $this->make($concrete);
 
        // If we defined any extenders for this type, we'll need to spin through them
        // and apply them to the object being built. This allows for the extension
        // of services, such as changing configuration or decorating the object.
        foreach ($this->getExtenders($abstract) as $extender) {
            $object = $extender($object, $this);
        }
 
        // If the requested type is registered as a singleton we'll want to cache off
        // the instances in "memory" so we can return it later without creating an

     */
    protected function resolve($abstract, $parameters = [], $raiseEvents = true)
    {
        $this->loadDeferredProviderIfNeeded($abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract));
 
        return parent::resolve($abstract, $parameters, $raiseEvents);
    }
 
    /**
     * Load the deferred provider if the given type is a deferred service and the instance has not been loaded.
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @return void
     */
    protected function loadDeferredProviderIfNeeded($abstract)
    {
        if ($this->isDeferredService($abstract) && ! isset($this->instances[$abstract])) {

     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\BindingResolutionException
     */
    public function make($abstract, array $parameters = [])
    {
        return $this->resolve($abstract, $parameters);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function get(string $id)
    {
        try {
            return $this->resolve($id);

     */
    public function make($abstract, array $parameters = [])
    {
        $this->loadDeferredProviderIfNeeded($abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract));
 
        return parent::make($abstract, $parameters);
    }
 
    /**
     * Resolve the given type from the container.
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @param  bool  $raiseEvents
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\BindingResolutionException
 

        }
 
        if (! $this->controller) {
            $class = $this->getControllerClass();
 
            $this->controller = $this->container->make(ltrim($class, '\\'));
        }
 
        return $this->controller;
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the controller class used for the route.
     *
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function getControllerClass()

            );
        }
 
        if (method_exists($controllerClass, 'getMiddleware')) {
            return $this->controllerDispatcher()->getMiddleware(
                $this->getController(), $controllerMethod
            );
        }
 
        return [];
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the statically provided controller middleware for the given class and method.
     *
     * @param  string  $class
     * @param  string  $method
 

        }
 
        $this->computedMiddleware = [];
 
        return $this->computedMiddleware = Router::uniqueMiddleware(array_merge(
            $this->middleware(), $this->controllerMiddleware()
        ));
    }
 
    /**
     * Get or set the middlewares attached to the route.
     *
     * @param  array|string|null  $middleware
     * @return $this|array
     */
    public function middleware($middleware = null)
    {

     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return array
     */
    public function gatherRouteMiddleware(Route $route)
    {
        return $this->resolveMiddleware($route->gatherMiddleware(), $route->excludedMiddleware());
    }
 
    /**
     * Resolve a flat array of middleware classes from the provided array.
     *
     * @param  array  $middleware
     * @param  array  $excluded
     * @return array
     */
    public function resolveMiddleware(array $middleware, array $excluded = [])
    {

    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
            ->send($request)
            ->through($middleware)
            ->then(fn ($request) => $this->prepareResponse(
                $request, $route->run()
            ));
    }
 
    /**
     * Gather the middleware for the given route with resolved class names.
 

        $request->setRouteResolver(fn () => $route);
 
        $this->events->dispatch(new RouteMatched($route, $request));
 
        return $this->prepareResponse($request,
            $this->runRouteWithinStack($route, $request)
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the given route within a Stack "onion" instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)

     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function dispatchToRoute(Request $request)
    {
        return $this->runRoute($request, $this->findRoute($request));
    }
 
    /**
     * Find the route matching a given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
     */
    protected function findRoute($request)
    {
        $this->events->dispatch(new Routing($request));

     */
    public function dispatch(Request $request)
    {
        $this->currentRequest = $request;
 
        return $this->dispatchToRoute($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch the request to a route and return the response.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function dispatchToRoute(Request $request)
    {
        return $this->runRoute($request, $this->findRoute($request));

    protected function dispatchToRouter()
    {
        return function ($request) {
            $this->app->instance('request', $request);
 
            return $this->router->dispatch($request);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Call the terminate method on any terminable middleware.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Response  $response
     * @return void
     */
    public function terminate($request, $response)

     */
    protected function prepareDestination(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return $destination($passable);
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */

     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $this->clean($request);
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Clean the request's data.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return void
     */
    protected function clean($request)
    {
        $this->cleanParameterBag($request->query);

            if ($callback($request)) {
                return $next($request);
            }
        }
 
        return parent::handle($request, $next);
    }
 
    /**
     * Transform the given value.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function transform($key, $value)
    {

                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**

     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $this->clean($request);
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Clean the request's data.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return void
     */
    protected function clean($request)
    {
        $this->cleanParameterBag($request->query);

            if ($callback($request)) {
                return $next($request);
            }
        }
 
        return parent::handle($request, $next);
    }
 
    /**
     * Transform the given value.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function transform($key, $value)
    {

                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**

 
        if ($max > 0 && $request->server('CONTENT_LENGTH') > $max) {
            throw new PostTooLargeException('The POST data is too large.');
        }
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine the server 'post_max_size' as bytes.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    protected function getPostMaxSize()
    {
        if (is_numeric($postMaxSize = ini_get('post_max_size'))) {
            return (int) $postMaxSize;

                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**

                null,
                $this->getHeaders($data)
            );
        }
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine if the incoming request has a maintenance mode bypass cookie.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function hasValidBypassCookie($request, array $data)
    {

                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**

     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if (! $this->hasMatchingPath($request)) {
            return $next($request);
        }
 
        $this->cors->setOptions($this->container['config']->get('cors', []));
 
        if ($this->cors->isPreflightRequest($request)) {
            $response = $this->cors->handlePreflightRequest($request);
 
            $this->cors->varyHeader($response, 'Access-Control-Request-Method');
 
            return $response;
        }

                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**

    {
        $request::setTrustedProxies([], $this->getTrustedHeaderNames());
 
        $this->setTrustedProxyIpAddresses($request);
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Sets the trusted proxies on the request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return void
     */
    protected function setTrustedProxyIpAddresses(Request $request)
    {
        $trustedIps = $this->proxies() ?: config('trustedproxy.proxies');

                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**

     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
    {
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Invoke the deferred callbacks.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @return void
     */
    public function terminate(Request $request, Response $response)
    {

                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**

        $pipeline = array_reduce(
            array_reverse($this->pipes()), $this->carry(), $this->prepareDestination($destination)
        );
 
        try {
            return $pipeline($this->passable);
        } finally {
            if ($this->finally) {
                ($this->finally)($this->passable);
            }
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline and return the result.
     *
     * @return mixed
 

        $this->bootstrap();
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->app))
            ->send($request)
            ->through($this->app->shouldSkipMiddleware() ? [] : $this->middleware)
            ->then($this->dispatchToRouter());
    }
 
    /**
     * Bootstrap the application for HTTP requests.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrap()
    {
        if (! $this->app->hasBeenBootstrapped()) {
            $this->app->bootstrapWith($this->bootstrappers());

        $this->requestStartedAt = Carbon::now();
 
        try {
            $request->enableHttpMethodParameterOverride();
 
            $response = $this->sendRequestThroughRouter($request);
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $this->reportException($e);
 
            $response = $this->renderException($request, $e);
        }
 
        $this->app['events']->dispatch(
            new RequestHandled($request, $response)
        );
 
        return $response;

     */
    public function handleRequest(Request $request)
    {
        $kernel = $this->make(HttpKernelContract::class);
 
        $response = $kernel->handle($request)->send();
 
        $kernel->terminate($request, $response);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the incoming Artisan command.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface  $input
     * @return int
     */
    public function handleCommand(InputInterface $input)

// Register the Composer autoloader...
require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
 
// Bootstrap Laravel and handle the request...
(require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php')
    ->handleRequest(Request::capture());